The process.

This TED talk describes a method of introducing direct democracy, (via the internet?) into an existing representative, democratically elected, government.
How do you see the system working?

Ben Burton Fri 2 Jan 2015 10:27PM
@robhayward
My thought was to leverage the tools Loomio already has. We can make a proposal, discuss it and vote. In the end the votes are tallied.
Instead of just making proposals, Loomio could have a different category than proposal. I'm calling it "agreements". Propose a "fact", discuss it, vote on it and tally the votes. If the community agrees, then the agreement is published in the timeline.
Technically possible. Hopefully not a huge burden to implement.
Rob Hayward Fri 2 Jan 2015 11:25PM
@BenBurton
Very nice! Could be a great way to do decentralised peer-review.
Are there examples of Loomio already being used to effectiely discuss/evaluate subjects rich in evidence/statistics/complexity?

Roslyn Sat 3 Jan 2015 8:27PM
@robhayward @BenBurton
I agree with Rob on the "agree" button point. Efficiency is really key for a lot of people trying to participate in decision-making on a more regular basis while still coping with all of the other obligations of life. It would be a very easy point for Loomio to integrate and provide a big pay-off in terms of simplifying the process.

Roslyn Sat 3 Jan 2015 8:42PM
@rorytb @dnephin
As far as drafting laws is concerned - this may well be more complicated than you would think. Some legal agreements may be tens of thousands of pages long. All lawyers are now specialists and there are even specialists among the specialists. Also, you won't find most law in laws - it is a lot about interpretation. Thus, understanding law necessitates reading many judgments and commentaries. Probably only 3% of any lawyer's reading is the law itself (maybe not even that).
One prong to this is, of course, simplification and (especially in common law countries) codification. Sometimes law is needlessly complicated.
But some of the time it is just bloody complicated because it has to be, and therefore I would say that instead of trying to write legislation with some combined group knowledge (which only someone with at least 20 years' experience in that field would actually have), it would be far more efficient to simply commandeer the resources of those experts and order them to write laws that achieve the general objective you are aiming at, i.e. make them take care of all of the details of getting there.

Ben Burton Sat 3 Jan 2015 9:03PM
@roslyn
One issue I see with Loomio is that in order to help simplify or improve a process the process should be clearly defined. A simple flow-chart of the decision making process would help people use and improve Loomio.
Clark Davison Mon 5 Jan 2015 12:06AM
The more I read and research this issue the bigger and more complex a beast it becomes.
For example, this discussion topic is titled "the process" and @lbjoum outlined three main points raised in the original discussion. To summarise
1> Distributed (Internet) Voting Platform
2> Platform presents Parliament's decisions / choices
3> Elected representative votes according to Platform result
@BenBurton I referenced a tool earlier that is currently not open source but is free to use. It is a type of flow chart and is still in early stages of development but I created a topic about Improving Collaborative Discussion and Decision Making Tools.
We can only simplify or improve a process if we fully understand that process as Ben pointed out. Textual technical descriptions, documents and explanations are not only difficult to follow but also difficult to write.
For example :
Is this discussion about Loomio in particular or "the process" of distributed democracy in more general terms?

DirectAdmin Mon 5 Jan 2015 12:13AM
i for one dont think its easy to do.
i favour the following progression:
1.using internet "SOL" style system to initially have represntatives do as we request.
this is part of rolling out phase 2
- establishment of in home access to a direct democratic network and removal of politicians .. saying that, i dont trust the infrastructure we have for internet right now, and i think a new open source code should be written to do the actual direct democracy voting and polling, on a new second internet, or even local community network then somehow transported to the overall society/global tallies
i have about 15 years on development of this kind of system, and ideas on how to reduce complexity and ensure that it is difficult to corrupt and usurp.
direct democracy is extremely sensitive to well targeted media campaigns and in this society, time restraints.
changing to any kind of direct democracy requires massive societal changes on almost every level, so its a good opportunity to discuss every aspect of society and ensure it matches what people need..
i would like to invite other people into this discussion if someone could message me and tell me how.
i would also like to bring some of my existing base models in as well, but think they should be individual topics.
is there a preferred method for this or a format we shoudl use?
I'm glad to see joum has come across to seeing this as a global issue (:
Clark Davison Mon 5 Jan 2015 12:32AM
@directadmin you wrote ...
changing to any kind of direct democracy requires massive societal changes on almost every level, so its a good opportunity to discuss every aspect of society and ensure it matches what people need..
One of the main problems we have is that only a very small number of people (proportional to population) are actually even considering this - despite millions of people actively participating in phone, text and app voting for "trivial" purposes like x-factor format television shows.
In relation to your first point
Using internet “SOL” style system to initially have representatives do as we request.
I think it would be useful to create a list of current candidates around the world who are working towards or willing to take on this mantle.
So far, here in the UK I have come across James Smith (via the Loomio Introductions) who is standing for election this year (2015) not in my area unfortunately but still interesting reading non the less.
Anybody interested in "the process" or thinking about running for election may be interested in taking a look at the above link. Personally I think "policies" should the reason candidates or parties are elected and also to what they should be held accountable to once elected.

DirectAdmin Mon 5 Jan 2015 12:40AM
I actually think SOL wasn't on too bad of an idea for transitioning, we should all run for a position. every member of the party in every seat of every election in every westminster democracy world wide.
but we need to be clear and have a blueprint we can stand behind.
the same blueprint for all of us. that's the key.
Rob Hayward Mon 5 Jan 2015 5:41PM
I agree with @alandavison that very few people will vote for a DD government at this point. Firstly due to lack of awareness of the option but also due to the unknown of what policies created through DD would actually look like.
This is a huge step into the unknown and too much of a leap of faith for most. For that reason @lbjoum my vision of the transition goes a little more like this:
1). Create an open wiki platform for people to contribute and form theoretical policy in all areas of governance.
This would serve 2 purposes: a) Act as a mirror to hold up against current governments and show how different current policy is to how the population would self-govern, thus a useful tool to pressurize reform. b) As and when the time comes to enter global elections, people would know exactly what concrete platform they are voting for. The policies would continue to evolve but it would remove a large portion of the unknown.
2). Enter the platform in all possible elections around the world to gain awareness and hopefully even win some seats.
3). If/when the system gains traction, I can envision a time when the online system is run in tandem with a representative system. The representatives job is simple to enact the will of the wiki.
4). From this point I think that it wouldn't be long until people realized that the politicians are actually redundant in the system and it can become a truly decentralized self-organizing system.

Joum Mon 5 Jan 2015 9:08PM
@alandavison
Is this discussion about Loomio in particular or “the process” of distributed democracy in more general terms?
Although loomio could be used to conduct DD I don't think its present design is suited to the task; so I see this as a discussion in general terms.
One of the main problems we have is that only a very small number of people (proportional to population) are actually even considering this
I agree. But every time I describe the idea to someone, they love it.
I think it would be useful to create a list of current candidates around the world who are working towards or willing to take on this mantle.
We NEED a global conversation. All the small pockets of activity need to collaborate. This would also mean that we need a common understanding/agreement about the design. Perhaps this is more difficult. Therefore I see the need for a platform that individual organisations / politicians / parties can customise to their preference.
@directadmin
i would like to invite other people into this discussion if someone could message me and tell me how.
Get them to join loomio and this group -
Global Direct Democracy Working Group. The group is open so they might be able to read our conversations without joining.
but we need to be clear and have a blueprint we can stand behind.
Yes. We will be able to agree on a rough outline but people will not agree on all the details. This is similar to how people think loomio should have different features.
@robhayward I agree that we need something 'real' that people can 'see'.

DirectAdmin Mon 5 Jan 2015 9:22PM
One of the ways direct democracy can work is to reduce the jurisdiction of each. People fear that all consuming direct democracy (or any big govt) would swallow the world.
It's a fear I have too.
What i think is
Underpinned rights and constitution. This is common law and rights for all.
Local direct democracy. Small zones that are self sufficient in power, food, water and jobs. The ability have local edicts that cannot break rights or constitution. It is hard to get agreements among millions of people. But by using small zones we can get a more even flow to democracy.
Interconnected zones. For shared direct democracy amongst the small zones. Sometimes all people will need a say on some topic
4 media changes. The media is the enemy of the people. It can easily be used to sway an opinion. And any direct democracy needs real accurate information in the public eye or it becomes another controlled system.
If we can avoid building one big global government and instead join together local communities in governance we will get far more support.
Everywhere Westminster democracy exists we need to be. Our current masters use Westminster as the tools to enslave us.
I'm going to have a webinar to lay out my work so far. It's only my starting point, so I'm not trying to bulldoze this movement. But I'd like to get input from as many as possible.
I think there are many great ideas out there and once we work out our format for change we can make a real start on something crowd sourced.

rory tb Mon 5 Jan 2015 10:51PM
@directadmin I totally agree with your point about localised direct democracy. It makes the most sense as a starting point, far easier to achieve and it's better to solve glitches at a small scale before aiming for anything larger. Even if a larger system evolved from it I personally see small communities being the foundation of a broader network
Clark Davison Tue 6 Jan 2015 12:34AM
I came across this link, I haven't read the book yet but am about to start reading the 50 free pages that are online - will report back when I am in a position to comment...
Clark Davison Tue 6 Jan 2015 12:51AM
Browsing the Reboot Democracy Web Site they describe themselves as follows...
We are an international, nonpartisan network of citizens campaigning for a more democratic future.
We are taking the first steps in an exciting, ambitious journey to bring about the kind of change politicians always promise—and never deliver. We count on you wanting to be a part of it.
I can edit my previous post but lost the ability to include attachments so I will "attach" the first 50 pages of the book to this post. And for completeness I should mention that the book was written by Manuel Arriaga, a visiting research professor at New York University. He was previously on the faculty at the University of Cambridge's Judge Business School, where, for several years, he conducted research and taught courses on how organizations and individuals can become more effective decision-makers. His work has been published in leading management journals and academic reference volumes. An award-winning teacher, he continues to lecture at Cambridge.
I would think that this is exactly the kind of person that should be invited to this debate..
Rob Hayward · Fri 2 Jan 2015 10:00PM
@pete1
I just had a look at ABC fact check. It's a very interesting concept and I think that investigative journalism has a huge role to play in the checking of facts.
However, ABC is owned by Disney and represents all the old problems associated with a centrally controlled media narrative: spin, bias, propaganda, special interests etc.
I would advocate for a decentralized checking of facts: peer review on a huge scale, where individual biases are somewhat neutralized.